Kwalban gilashiAkwatin marufi ne na gargajiya na abin sha a ƙasar Sin, kuma gilashi kuma nau'in kayan marufi ne mai dogon tarihi. Idan aka samu nau'ikan kayan marufi da yawa a kasuwa, akwatin gilashi har yanzu yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin marufi na abin sha. Kuma yana da wasu kayan marufi waɗanda ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da halayen marufi ba. Yanzu ku fahimci yadda ake yin kwalaben gilashi.
1.Tsarin Fasaha
Thekwalban gilashin giyaTsarin samarwa ya ƙunshi:1) An riga an sarrafa kayan don murƙushe kayan bulo (yashi mai siffar quartz, soda soda, farar ƙasa, feldspar, da sauransu) don busar da kayan da suka jike, da kuma cire kayan da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe don tabbatar da ingancin gilashi.2) Kayan shiri.3) Kafawa. Ana dumama sinadarin gilashin a zafin jiki mai yawa (digiri 1550 ~ 1600) a cikin tukunyar tanki ko tanderu, yana sa ya zama iri ɗaya babu kumfa, kuma ya cika buƙatun ƙirƙirar gilashin ruwa.4) Siffa sama. Sanya gilashin ruwa a cikin mold don yin siffar da ake so na samfuran gilashi, kamar faranti, kayan aiki, da sauransu.5) Zafi. Ta hanyar rufewa da kashewa da sauran hanyoyin, kawar ko samar da rabuwar lokaci ko lu'ulu'u a cikin gilashin, kuma canza yanayin tsarin gilashin.
2. Gudanar da Aiki
Mataki na farko shine tsara, tantancewa da kuma ƙera mold ɗin. Gilashin yashi ne mai siffar quartz a matsayin babban kayan albarkatun ƙasa, kuma sauran kayan taimako ana narkar da su cikin ruwa a zafin jiki mai yawa, sannan a allura su cikin mold ɗin, suna sanyaya yankewa da kuma dumamawa, sannan a samar da kwalbar gilashin. Gilashin gaba ɗaya suna da alamomi masu tauri, alamun kuma an yi su da siffar mold na gilashin gilashin gyaran kwalba bisa ga hanyar samarwa ana iya raba su zuwa busawa ta injiniya da hannu da kuma extrusion molding guda uku. Dangane da abun da ke ciki na kwalaben gilashi ana iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa: ɗaya shine gilashin sodium, biyu shine gilashin gubar, uku shine gilashin borosilicate.
Manyan kayan da ake amfani da su a kwalaben gilashi sune ma'adanai na halitta, dutse mai siffar quartz, soda mai kauri, farar ƙasa da sauransu.Kwalaben gilashisuna da haske sosai kuma suna da juriya ga tsatsa. Hulɗa da yawancin sinadarai ba zai canza halayen kayan ba. Tsarin kera su abu ne mai sauƙi, siffar kyauta ce kuma ana iya canzawa, taurin yana da girma, juriyar zafi tana da tsabta kuma mai sauƙin tsaftacewa, kuma ana iya amfani da ita akai-akai. Amma kwalaben gilashi kuma suna da rashin amfani, kamar babban nauyi, farashin adana kaya mai yawa, juriyar tasiri da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-19-2024